The arrangement of electrons in an atom determines the sizes of the quantum jumps, and thus the energy and colors of the collection of photons emitted, known as emission spectrum.  In this way the emission spectrum serves as a ‘fingerprint’ of the element to which the atoms belong.  We can view the emission spectrum of colors all at once with the naked eye.  It will appear to be one color, which we will carefully describe.  It is also possible to view the separate colors of the emission spectrum by using a spectroscope, which bends light of different energies differently.  Low energy red light, is bent the most, and high energy violet the least.  This allows us to see the various distinct colors of the emission spectrum of a sample.